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This graph shows
how quickly ultraviolet (UV) energy deposited in the electrons
of a nucleoside is converted to heat, which is then absorbed
by water surrounding the nucleoside. Here, time is measured in
femtoseconds, or quadrillions of a second. The diagram to the
upper right of the image depicts a particular nucleoside -- adenosine.
This molecule consists of a UV-absorbing base (shown in red)
and a simple sugar (shown in gray) that binds it to the RNA backbone.
This base is also found in DNA.
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